Document Type : Original Article
Acknowledgments: The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the educational supportive staff at Ramkhamhaeng University for contributing their valuable time during the data collection process. The authors also wish to thank Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, for providing the research funding for this study.
Availability of data and material: The data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok (COA No. 049 RMUTTO, IRB No. 068/2025_exp). This study was conducted in strict accordance with international ethical standards, including the Declaration of Helsinki, the Belmont Report, CIOMS Guidelines, and the International Conference on Harmonisation - Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP). Before data collection, all participants were informed about the study's objectives and provided written informed consent. Confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty.
Funding: Ramkhamhaeng University.
Author contributions: Supattra Assawamaitree: Conceptualization, method, validation, field investigation, data curation, formal analysis, original draft preparation, writing, reviewing, editing, and critical review of the original draft.
Sunaree Tanapek: Conceptualization, method, validation, field investigation, data curation, formal analysis, original draft preparation, writing, reviewing, editing. and critical review of the original draft.
Saroj Nakju: Conceptualization, method, review, editing, supervision, and critical review of the original draft. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.
Declaration AI: We acknowledge the use of Gemini (Google AI) to improve the language and readability of the manuscript. The authors have thoroughly reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the final content of the manuscript.
Open Access Policy: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
