Study Of Coping Styles and Self-efficacy In Women With Breast Cancer For Women in the General

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.

2 Associated Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.

Abstract

Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship between coping styles and self-efficacy in women with breast cancer and normal women.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytic study. In 2014, referring to the specialized radiotherapy and rehabilitation clinics of Reza (AS) and the control variables of 50 women with breast cancer and 50 healthy women, through available sampling In this study, demographic characteristics were used along with informed consent form, Lazarus and Falkman coping styles questionnaire, and Sherer and Maddox general self-efficacy questionnaire were used to collect data. Pearson correlation and Independent t-test were used to determine the hypotheses to determine the difference between the two groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference between coping styles and its components and self-efficacy among patients with breast cancer and normal people. In women with breast cancer and normal women in problem-oriented style, with self-efficacy There is a meaningful and direct relationship between emotion-centered styles and self-efficacy (p <0.01).
 Conclusion: Overall, the findings show that there is a significant difference between coping styles and self-efficacy in cancer patients and normal people, and higher scores in problem-oriented styles are associated with better self-efficacy and better self-efficacy leads to health promotion behaviors Gets

Keywords

References

1. Hern E. Definition of women's health with male words. Journal of women Available at: htpp // wwwWomen Ir/ health Accessed in: 24/06/2006 2006;[Persian].
 
2. Akbarinjaji N. A Survey on Health Beliefs of Nurses on Breast Self-Examination in Tabriz Medical Centers. Thesis of MSc, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.1999.
 
3. Tabrizi, Saeed, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Dorkhi, Razieh, Haghighitkhah, Hamid Reza. Breast Cancer and Technical Analysis of its Diagnostic Methods (Medical Physics - Engineering and Imaging) - Tehran: Neutrality.2011.
 
4. Loibl S , von Minckwitz G, Gwyn K , Ellis P, Blohmer JU , Schlegelberger B KM, Harder S , Theriault RL , Crivellari D , Klingebiel T, Louwen F, Kaufmann M. Breast carcinoma during pregnancy. International recommendations from an expert meeting Cancer. 2006;1066:237-46.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.21610
PMid:16342247
 
5. Society AC. The global economic cost of cancer. The American Cancer Society, Inc. 2010.
 
6. Center Disease Management, Ministry of Health, Medical Education. State Report on Cancer Registration, Tehran, Ministry of Health and Medical Education.2004.
 
7. Center for disease management, Health Deputy, Ministry of Health, Medical Education. National Report on Cancer Registrations in Tehran in 2003: Dalek Publications, Summer 6.84.2003.
 
8. Review SCS. 1975-2006. 2010; based on November (2008). SEER data submission. Available at: http:// seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2006/. August 8, 2010.
 
9. Valdivieso M , al e. Cancer survivors in the United States: a review of the literature and a call to action. International Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012;9(2):163.
https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.3827
PMid:22275855 PMCid:PMC3264952
 
10. Carlson M, Armand M, Bachman M, Flatters U. Evaluation of quality of life in women with breast cancer in complementary and conventional care. Acta Oncologica. 2004;43:27-34.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860310020339
PMid:15068317
 
11. Association.(AMA) AM. The American Medical Association encyclopedia of medicine. New York : Random House. 1989.
 
12. USDHHS. (United States Department of Health and Human Services).A nurse s guide for teaching patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy (Publication No .NIH.83-2484).Washington. DC : US Government Printing Office. 1983.
 
13. Williams C, J. Cancer biology and management :An introduction New York:Wiley. 1990.
 
14. Sarafino, Edwards. health Psychology. Translation of a group of translators under the supervision of Elahe Mirzaeeitran: Growth (2005). 1940
 
15. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal and coping. New York,Springer 1984A.
 
16. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. The Concept of Coping in Stress,Appraisal, and Coping. New York Spinger. 1984B.
 
17. Lazarus R, S, Folkman S. Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality. 1987;1:141-70.
https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2410010304
 
18. Lev E, L, Daley K, M, Conner N, E, Reith M, Fernandez C, Owen S, V. An intervention to increase quality of life and self-care self-efficacy and decrease symptoms in breast cancer patients. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice 2001;15(3):277-94.
 
19. Haas B. Focus on health promotion: self-efficacy in oncology nursing research and practice. Health Promotion Pract. 2005;6:37--43 DOI: 10.1177/ 1524839904266790.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839904266790
PMid:15574526
 
20. Bandura A. Guide for Constructing Self-Efficacy Scales. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University. 2001.
 
21. Bandura A. Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effectiveness. In: Locke EA Handbook of principles of organization behavior, Oxford UK: Blackwell. 2000:120-36.
 
22. Petticrew M, Fraser J, Regan M. Adverse life events and risk of breast cancer: A meta- analysis. British J Health psychol. 1999;4:1-17.
https://doi.org/10.1348/135910799168434
 
23. Cooper ML, Agocha VB, Sheldon MS. A Motivation Perspective on Risky Behaviovor: The Role of Personality and Affect Regulatory Process. Journal of Personality. 2000;68: 1059-88.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00126
PMid:11130732
 
24. Biondi M, Pancher P. Clinical Research Strategics in Psychoimmunology. A Review of 46 Human Research Studies New York: Wiley1972-1992. 1995.
 
25. Leonard B, E. Stress and the Immune System. New York: Wiley. 1995.
 
26. Dunn AJ. Psychoneuroimmunology: Introdaction and General Perspectives. New York: Wiley. 1995.
 
27. Levy S, M, Heiden L. Depression, Distress, and Immunity: Risk Factors for Infectious Disease. The Journal of Stress Medicine. 1991;7:45-51.
https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2460070109
 
28. Zautra AJ, Okun M, A, Robinson S, E, Lee D, Roth S, H., , Emmanual J. Life Stress and Lymphoyte Alterations Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Journal of Health Psychology. 1999;8:1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.8.1.1
 
29. Eiser J, Riazi A, Eiser, C, Hammersley S, Tooke J. Predictors of psychological well-being in types 1 and 2 diabetes. Psychology and Health. 2001;15:99-110.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440108405492
 
30. Robinson-Smith G, Johnston M, Allen J. Self-care self-efficacy, quality of life, and depression after stroke. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(4):460-4.
https://doi.org/10.1053/mr.2000.3863
PMid:10768536
 
31. Baban A, C C. Changing health-risk behaviors: a review of theory and evidence-based interventions in health psychology. J Cogn Behav Psychother. 2007;7(1):45-67.
 
32. Karimi M, Niknami S, Aminshokravi F, Shamsi M, Hatami A. The relationship of breast self-examination with self-esteem and perceived benefits/barriers of self-efficacy in health volunteers of Zarandieh City. Article in Persian. 2009;JBD:2(2):41-8.
 
33. Pender N, Murdaugh C, Parsons M. Health promotion in nursing practice. 4th ed Englewood Cliffs: Prentice- Hall Health. 2002:140-45.
 
34. Tennstedt S. Empowering older patients to communicate more effectively in the medical encounter. Clin Geriatr Med 16: 61-70, ix. 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0690(05)70008-2
 
35. Nezo C, M, Nezo A, M, Friedman S, H, Houts P, S, DelliCarpin L, A, Nemeth CB, et al. Cancer and psychological distress. Two investigations. 1999.
 
36. Vitaliano P, P, DeWolfe D, J, Maiuro R, D, Russo J, Katon W. Appraised changeability of a stressor as a modifier of the relationship between coping and psychological distress: a test of hypothesis of fit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990;59:582-92.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.582
PMid:2231287
 
37. Reynolds P, Susan H, Myriam T, James J, Peggy B, Boyd V, W. Use of Coping Strategis and Breast Cancer Survival: Results. 2000.
 
38. Ransom S, Jacobsen P, Schmidit J, E, Andrykowski M, A. Relationshipe of Problem-focused Coping Strategies to Changes in Quality of Life Following Treatment for Early Stage Breast Cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2005;3:243-53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.03.013
PMid:16183008
 
39. Aghajani, Sifa. Investigating the relationship between cancer-specific personality and stress coping strategies in students of Ardabil University. Master's Degree in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University. 1997.
 
40. Ashing TK, Padilla G, Tejero j, Kagawa-Singer M. Understanding the breast cancer experience ofAsian American women. Psycho-Oncology. 2003;12(38-58).
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.632
PMid:12548647
 
41. Mahon S. Site Specific Cancer Series: Breast Cancer. Pittsburgh: Oncology Nursing Society. 2007.
 
42. Lazarus R, S, Folkman S. Coping and adaptation. In: Gentry WD (ed) Handbook of Behavioral Medicine. Guilford, New York. 1985.
 
43. Arrhy, akram Comparison of personality characteristics, excitement and coping strategies in addicted HIV positive patients and normal group. Master's Thesis Undergraduate School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Tabriz University. 2008.
 
44. Hiati, Farkhondeh, Mahmoudi, Mahmoud. Coping strategies for stress in women with breast cancer referring to hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Breast Diseases of the First Year. 2008; 2:38.
 
45. Sherer M, M, Maddux E. The self- efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychology Report. 1982;51:663-71.
https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
 
46. Braty Bakhtiari, Siamak. A Study of the Simple and Multiple Relationships of Self-Effective, Self-esteem and Insider's Variables with Academic Performance in Third-Level Students of the New Graduate School. Master's thesis, Faculty of Education and Psychology: Ahwaz University.1997.
 
47. Keramati, Hadi, Shahraara, Mehrnaz. The study of the role of perceived self-efficacy in mathematical performance. Quarterly Journal of Educational Innovations. 10. 2004: 103
 
48. Hamza, Soheila, Beyrami, Mansour, Abadi, Touraj Heng. Comparison of personality traits, negative emotional experiences and coping styles in healthy women with cancer. Journal of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 2011; 82: 627.
 
49. Ahadi, Hassan, Houshang, Mehriar A., Gholamreza, Nafisi, Nikoofer, Alireza. Comparison of coping strategies with stress and depression in three groups of patients with cancer. Quarterly Journal of Thoughts and Behavior, No. 21, 2011: 35.
 
50. Fortinash K, M, Holiday. Worret Patricia A. Psychiatric mental health nursing. 6th edition, Philadelphia, Lippincott. 2004.
 
51. Luecken L, J, Compass B, E. Sress, coping and immune function in breast cancer. Society of Behavioral Medicine. 2002;4(4): 336-4.
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2404_10
PMid:12434945
 
52. Ranjbar Nowshahri, Farzaneh, Hamideh, Sidimujareh, Samareh, Hashemi, Seyedeh Sarghi. Psychological correlates of cancer: worry, lifestyle, self-efficacy. Monthly Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, eleventh year. 2013; 9: 698.
 
53. sheae Kazemi, Mehrangiz. A comparative study on self-efficacy and empowerment of women with breast and healthy cancers. Journal of Breast Diseases, Fifth Year. 2012: (1): 45-53.
 
54. Pajares F, Schunk D, H. self and self belf in psychology and education. An historical perspective Academic perss. 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012064455-1/50004-X
PMid:11820995
 
55. Rezapurmire Saleh, Yasser, Abdi, Kianoush, Rahagozar, Mehdi, Reyhanikivy, Shahnaz. The relationship between stress coping styles and self-efficacy with satisfaction with clinical experiences in rehabilitation students. Rehabilitation period 11. 2010; 4 (44): 47-54.
Journal of Health Literacy
Volume 4, Issue 3 - Serial Number 15
December 2019
Pages 66-76

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics