ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating the Health Literacy of Addicts Referring to Addiction Treatment Centers in Qom City and Its Relationship with Demographic Variables
Background and Objective: People's ability to acquire, analyze, and understand basic health information and services needed to make decisions about health and health issues is called health literacy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the health literacy of addicts referring to addiction treatment centers in Qom city and its relationship with demographic variables, 2019. Materials and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 304 subjects. Samples were obtained through regular random sampling from clients of several addiction treatment centers in Qom city, 2019. Data were collected using Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, T test, and Pearson and P Results: The results showed that about 27.3% of subjects had inadequate, 26.6% borderline, 23.7% adequate and 3.6% excellent health literacy. The mean age of the samples was 42.51±11.17 years. 33.9% used health network and health related programs. There was a significant relationship between health literacy a4nd source for Obtaining Health Information (p = 0.015). In this study, there was a significant relationship between health literacy and its dimensions with education (p = 0.000) and job (p = 0.04). Results of correlation test showed that health literacy had a significant negative relationship with age (r = -289 = p = 0.000). Conclusion: Since health literacy can be effective in promoting preventive behaviors and due to the low level of health of the samples studied in this study, more attention should be paid to this issue. Also, because the target population of addicts is low health literacy, there is a lack of awareness about the dangers of addiction, which leads to greater involvement in addiction and its consequences. . By carefully planning and designing effective training programs in this field can be an effective step in improving the health literacy of addicts. The poor use of samples from health-related television programs requires authorities to cultivate health literacy through the use of accessible media, virtual networks, and training classes in addiction treatment centers.
https://literacy.mums.ac.ir/article_13955_f162d0c2ea7da51f5ffbc5f2fa0931c3.pdf
2019-11-22
9
16
10.22038/jhl.2019.42225.1073
Health Literacy
Addicts
Qom
Iran
Mahdieh
Khoie
farhangiqom44@gmail.com
1
Deputy of Research and Technology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Jafary Nodoushan
zahra.jafary.98@gmail.com
2
Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
AUTHOR
Khadijeh
Alipour Nodoushan
alipour8@gmail.com
3
Deputy of Research and Technology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Jafary Nodoushan Z, Alipour Nodoushan K, Ahmari Tehran H, Mohammad Salehi N, Shojaei S, Asgaryan A, et al. Search for Health-Related Information in Internet by People Referred to Clinics of Training-Treatment Centers in Qom City, Iran, 2015. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2016;10(9):61-9.
1
2. Mahmoudi H, Taheri A. Relation between Information Literacy and Health Literacy of Students in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Human Information Interaction. 2015;2(2):31-41.
2
3. Helitzer D, Hollis C, Cotner J, Oestreicher N. Health literacy demands of written health information materials: an assessment of cervical cancer prevention materials. Cancer control: journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. 2009;16(1):70-8.
3
https://doi.org/10.1177/107327480901600111
4
PMid:19078933
5
4. Khosravi A, Ahmadzadeh K. Investigating health literacy Level of patients referred to Bushehr hospitals and recognizing its effective factors. Iranian South Medical Journal. 2016;18(6):1245-53.
6
http://dx.doi.org/10.7508/ismj.1394.06.014
7
5. Sørensen K, Pelikan JM, Röthlin F, Ganahl K, Slonska Z, Doyle G, et al. Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). European journal of public health. 2015;25(6):1053-8.
8
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv043
9
PMid:25843827 PMCid:PMC4668324
10
6. Miri A, Ghanbari MA, Najafi A. The relationship between health literacy and the recovery rate of cardiovascular patients after bypass surgery. Journal of Health Literacy. 2016;1(2):83-91.
11
https://doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2016.10968
12
7. Ghorbani M, Asayesh H, Jahangir F, Badeleh MT, RezaPour A, Soleimani MA, et al. Substance Abuse and Correlation between of Route of Administration and Age Factors in Substance Abuser. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery. 2013;9(2):82-9.
13
8. Karimi M, Jalili Z, Mahmoodi M. Relationship between Health Literacy and Addiction among Women of Reproductive Age Referring to Addiction Treatment Centers in Tehran, Iran. Journal of Education and Community Health. 2018;5(1):36-41.
14
https://doi.org/10.21859/jech.5.1.36
15
9. Lincoln A, Paasche-Orlow MK, Cheng DM, Lloyd-Travaglini C, Caruso C, Saitz R, et al. Impact of health literacy on depressive symptoms and mental health-related: quality of life among adults with addiction. Journal of general internal medicine. 2006;21(8):818-22.
16
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00533.x
17
PMid:16881940 PMCid:PMC1831585
18
10. Chisolm DJ, Manganello JA, Kelleher KJ, Marshal MP. Health literacy, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use behaviors in teens. Patient Education and Counseling. 2014;97(2):291-6.
19
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.019
20
PMid:25085549 PMCid:PMC4252970
21
11. Mirzakhani F, Khodadadi Sangdeh J. Psychological Factors Predisposing Women to Addiction: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2017;26(145):332-44.
22
12. Kohan S, Mohammadi F, Yazdi M, Dadkhah A. Evaluation of relationship between reproductive health literacy and demographic factors in women. Journal of Health Literacy. 2018;3(1):20-9.
23
https://doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2018.10928
24
13. Javadzade SH, Sharifirad G, Reisi M, Tavassoli E, Rajati F. Health Literacy among Adults in Isfahan, Iran. J Health Syst Res. 2013;9(5):540-9.
25
14. Mollakhalili H, Papi A, Zare-Farashbandi F, Sharifirad G, HasanZadeh A. A survey on health literacy of inpatient's educational hospitals of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2012. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2014;3(1):86-82.
26
https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.134804
27
PMID: 25077159 PMCID: PMC4113979
28
15. Mackert M, Mabry-Flynn A, Champlin S, Donovan EE, Pounders K. Health Literacy and Health Information Technology Adoption: The Potential for a New Digital Divide. 2016;18(10):e264.
29
https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6349
30
PMid:27702738 PMCid:PMC5069402
31
16. Jordan S, Hoebel J. [Health literacy of adults in Germany: Findings from the German Health Update (GEDA) study]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz. 2015;58(9):942-50.
32
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-015-2200-z
33
PMid:26227894
34
17. Ali Montazeri, Mahmoud Tavousi, Fateme Rakhshani, Seyed Ali Azin, Katayoun Jahangiri, Mahdi Ebadi, et al. Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA): development and psychometric properties. Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2014;13(5):589-99.
35
18. Izadirad H, Zareban I. The Relationship of Health Literacy with Health status, Preventive Behaviors and Health services Utilization in Baluchistan, Iran. Journal of Education and Community Health. 2015;2(3):43-50.
36
https://doi.org/10.20286/jech-02036
37
19. Nekoei-Moghadam M, Parva S, Amiresmaili, Baneshi M. Health Literacy and Utilization of health Services in Kerman urban Area 2011. Tolooebehdasht. 2013;11(4):123-34.
38
20. Stewart DW, Adams CE, Cano MA, Correa-Fernández V, Li Y, Waters AJ, et al. Associations between health literacy and established predictors of smoking cessation. American journal of public health. 2013;103(7):e43-e9.
39
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301062
40
PMid:23678912 PMCid:PMC3682601
41
21. Farhikhteh F, Mostafapour S, Mohammadi A. Evaluation of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Students' Use of Media and Social Networks in Health. The first conference on information technology and health promotion; Iran: Information Technology and Health Promotion Association; 2018.
42
22. Askarian-Tavandari P, Hashemian M, Joveini H, Solimanian A, Rastaghi S. A Survey on the Level of Health Literacy among the Women in Bardaskan City, Iran, in Year 2016: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Health Syst Res. 2018.4;14(1):35-40
43
https://doi.org/10.22122/jhsr.v14i1.3302
44
23. Sheikh Sharafi H, Seyed amini B. Assessment of health literacy and self-care in heart failure patients. Journal of Health Literacy. 2017;1(4):203-219.s
45
doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2017.10854
46
24. Zhila Mahdavi, Ali Ramezani, Shahla Ghanbari, Leila Khodakarim. Relationship between health literacy and female cancers preventive behaviors. Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2017;16(5):613-25.
47
25. Schmidt A, Ernstmann N, Wesselmann S, Pfaff H, Wirtz M, Kowalski C. After initial treatment for primary breast cancer: information needs, health literacy, and the role of health care workers. Supportive care in cancer. official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer. 2016;24(2):563-71.
48
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-2814-6
49
PMid:26108171
50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Adherence to Self-Care Behaviors among Hypertensive Patients
Background and Objective: Adherence to self-care behaviors among hypertensive patients is a major factor in hypertension management. Hence, this study aimed to determine the self-care behaviors among patients with hypertension in Isfahan. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study, with 210 hypertensive patients having referred to health centers in Isfahan 2016 Multistage random sampling was applied. The H-SCALE questionnaire including data on adherence to medication, low salt diet, smoking, physical activity and weight management was completed by interview. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software, version 20. Descriptive and analytical statistics as well as the independent t-test and Chi-Square were applied. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 57.3±8.9. More than 90% of male and more than 80% of female reported being adherent to hypertension medication. Low-salt diet adherence in male was more than female 15.4% and 6% respectively. But female were following physical activity (22.8%) more than male (11.5%). The results showed that there was a significant difference between men and women in adherence to medication (p=0.034), no smoking (p=0.001) and and physical activity (p=0.004) . Discussion: Although more than 90% of our participants adhered medication description or weight managements for self- care, but the rate of low salt diet adherence and physical activity still needs improvement. It seems that health educators should be prepared specific protocol to improve the self- care behaviors.
https://literacy.mums.ac.ir/article_14345_72e24a9e5d84b1676f7ba00a8b67b2d3.pdf
2019-11-22
17
24
10.22038/jhl.2019.41986.1069
self-care
Hypertension
Physical Activity
Diet
Medication Adherence
Asiyeh
Pirzadeh
as_pirzadeh@hlth.mui.ac.ir
1
Health education and promotion, health faculty, Isfahan university of medical sciences
AUTHOR
Tahereh Sim
Peyman
peyman-t@yahoo.com
2
Ms.C in Health Education and Promotion, , Department of Health Education and Promotion, student research committee, school of health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan , Iran
AUTHOR
Akbar
Hassanzadeh
hassanzadeh@yahoo.com
3
Instructor, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan , Iran
AUTHOR
Firoozeh
Mostafavi
f_mostafav@yahoo.com
4
Associate professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan , Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Yadav G, Chaturvedi S, Grover VL. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among the elderly in a resettlement colony of Delhi. Indian heart journal. 2008;60(4):313-7.
1
2. Aronow WS, Fleg JL, Pepine CJ, Artinian NT, Bakris G, Brown AS, et al. ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of Black Cardiologists, and European Society of Hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2011;57(20):2037-114.
2
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.01.008
3
PMid:21524875
4
3. Ferri CP, Schoenborn C, Kalra L, Acosta D, Guerra M, Huang Y, et al. Prevalence of stroke and related burden among older people living in Latin America, India and China. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2011;82(10):1074-82.
5
https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2010.234153
6
PMid:21402745 PMCid:PMC3171978
7
4. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;133(4):e38-360.
8
5. Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Jama. 2013;310(9):959-68.
9
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.184182
10
PMid:24002282
11
6. Meraci MR, Feizi A, M. B. Investigating the Prevalence of High Blood Pressure, Type 2 Diabets Mellitus and Related risk Factors According to a large General Study in Isfahan - Using Multivariate logistic Regression model. J Health Syst Res. 2012;8(2):193-203.
12
7. McManus RJ, Mant J, Bray EP, Holder R, Jones MI, Greenfield S, et al. Telemonitoring and self-management in the control of hypertension (TASMINH2): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England). 2010;376(9736):163-72.
13
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60964-6
14
8. Bosworth HB, Dubard CA, Ruppenkamp J, Trygstad T, Hewson DL, GL. J. Evaluation of a self-management implementation intervention to improve hypertension control among patients in Medicaid. Translational behavioral medicine. 2011;1(1):191-9.
15
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-010-0007-x
16
PMid:24073040 PMCid:PMC3717688
17
9. Ghoreishi M-S, Vahedian-shahroodi M, Jafari A, Tehranid H. Self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes: Education intervention base on social cognitive theory. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2019;13(3):2049-2056.
18
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2019.04.045
19
PMid:31235135
20
10. Daniali SS, Eslami AA, Maracy MR, Shahabi J, Mostafavi-Darani F. The impact of educational intervention on self-care behaviors in overweight hypertensive women: A randomized control trial. ARYA atherosclerosis. 2017;13(1):20-8.
21
11. Mellen PB, Gao SK, Vitolins MZ, Goff DC, Jr. Deteriorating dietary habits among adults with hypertension: DASH dietary accordance, NHANES 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Archives of internal medicine. 2008;168(3):308-14.
22
https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2007.119
23
PMid:18268173
24
12. Bosworth HB, Dudley T, Olsen MK, Voils CI, Powers B, Goldstein MK, et al. Racial differences in blood pressure control: potential explanatory factors. The American journal of medicine. 2006;119(1):70.e9-15.
25
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.08.019
26
PMid:16431192
27
13. Hu H, Li G, Arao T. Prevalence rates of self-care behaviors and related factors in a rural hypertension population: a questionnaire survey. International journal of hypertension. 2013;2013:526949.
28
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/526949
29
PMid:23819042 PMCid:PMC3683479
30
14. Son PT, Quang NN, Viet NL, Khai PG, Wall S, Weinehall L, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Vietnam-results from a national survey. Journal of human hypertension. 2012;26(4):268-80.
31
https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2011.18
32
PMid:21368775
33
15. Agyemang C, Bruijnzeels MA, Owusu-Dabo E. Factors associated with hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in Ghana, West Africa. Journal of human hypertension. 2006;20(1):67-71.
34
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001923
35
PMid:16121199
36
16. Gupta R. Trends in hypertension epidemiology in India. Journal of human hypertension. 2004;18(2):73-8.
37
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001633
38
PMid:14730320
39
17. Zinat Motlagh SF, Chaman R, Sadeghi E, Eslami AA. Self-Care Behaviors and Related Factors in Hypertensive Patients. Iranian Red Crescent medical journal. 2016;18(6):e35805-e.
40
https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.35805
41
PMid:27621938 PMCid:PMC5004506
42
18. Warren-Findlow J, Seymour RB. Prevalence rates of hypertension self-care activities among African Americans. Journal of the National Medical Association. 2011;103(6):503-12.
43
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30365-5
44
19. Khosravizade A, Hassanzadeh A, Mostafavi F. The impact of self-efficacy education on self-care behaviours of low salt and weight setting diets in hypertensive women covered by health-care centers of Dehaghan in 2013. JPMA The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2015;65(5):506-11.
45
46
20. Pawlak R, Colby S. Benefits, barriers, self-efficacy and knowledge regarding healthy foods; perception of African Americans living in eastern North Carolina. Nutrition research and practice. 2009;3(1):56-63.
47
https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2009.3.1.56
48
PMid:20016703 PMCid:PMC2788162
49
50
21. Rezaei S, Mahmoudi Z, Sheidaei A, Aryan Z, Mahmoudi N, Gohari K, et al. Salt intake among Iranian population: the first national report on salt intake in Iran. Journal of hypertension. 2018;36(12):2380-9.
51
https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001836
52
PMid:30005027
53
54
22. Bibbins-Domingo K, Chertow GM, Coxson PG, Moran A, Lightwood JM, Pletcher MJ, et al. Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease. The New England journal of medicine. 2010;362(7):590-9.
55
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0907355
56
PMid:20089957 PMCid:PMC3066566
57
58
23. Sheikholeslam R, Mohammad K, Vaseghi S. Non communicable disease risk factors in Iran. Asia Pac J Clinical Nutrition., 2004; 13(2): S100.
59
60
24. Akyol AD, Cetinkaya Y, Bakan G, Yarali S, Akkus S. Self-care agency and factors related to this agency among patients with hypertension. Journal of clinical nursing. 2007;16(4):679-87.
61
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01656.x
62
PMid:17402949
63
25. Li Q, Hsia J, Yang G. Prevalence of smoking in China in 2010. The New England journal of medicine. 2011;364(25):2469-70.
64
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1102459
65
PMid:21696322
66
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Need of Family-Based Sexual Education: A Systematic Review
Background and Objective: Sexual education is one of the most important issues in the field and affects the formation of human personality and his/her thoughts, emotions and behaviors. This study was conducted to review existing studies with the aim of "determining the need of family-based sexual education ". Materials and Methods: This study was conducted based on the PRISMA systematic review protocol. The data were obtained from international scientific electronic resources including the World Health Organization, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Persian databases as well as manual search using appropriate keywords. The criteria for entering this sample were articles published in English and Persian from the beginning of 1990 to June 2018. Results: of the 294 articles reviewed, a total of 17 articles were included in the study. The results showed that the effective communication of parents with their children creates a proper attitude towards the gender issue as well as proper behaviors in this regard. These include improving adolescent reproductive health, raising awareness of puberty and menstruation, pregnancy and HIV / AIDS, emergency contraception and condom methods, delayed onset of sexual activity, less sexual communication and unwanted pregnancy prevention. The next point in reviewing these texts was the low level of communication between parents and boys in sexual matters. Conclusion: According to the results, the necessity of family-centered education is evident and this method can prevent the commission of many sexually inappropriate behavior. The important challenge in this regard is the creation of effective communication skills in the family and the education and health organs should set this agenda as a priority. Another important issue is the empowering of parents to teach their children about sexual issues.
https://literacy.mums.ac.ir/article_14346_eef2381f1186a307837a8752bc8eed1f.pdf
2019-11-22
25
37
10.22038/jhl.2019.14346
Sexual Education
Education
Family
parents
Children
Seyyed Mohsen
Asgharinekah
asghari@um.ac.ir
1
Faculty of Educational and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farangis
Sharifi
sharifif961@mums.ac.ir
2
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Malikeh
Amel Barez
amel@mums.ac.ir
3
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Corona LL, Fox SA, Christodulu KV, Worlock JA. Providing education on sexuality and relationships to adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and their parents. Sexuality and Disability. 2016;34(2):199-214.
1
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-015-9424-6
2
2. Vandermassen G. Sexual selection: A tale of male bias and feminist denial. European Journal of Women's Studies. 2004;11(1):9-26.
3
https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506804039812
4
3. Amini T, Pashaei. Existential necessity and how to pay attention to sexual education in high school curriculum from teachers 'and students' point of view. Curriculum research. 2012 1(1):169-202.
5
4. UNFPA Operational Guidance For Comprehensive Sexuality Education 2014 [Available from: https://www.unfpa.org/.../UNFPA%20Operational%20Guidance%20for%20CSE%20-...
6
5. Larkin J, Flicker S, Flynn S, Layne C, Schwartz A, Travers R, et al. The Ontario sexual health education update: perspectives from the Toronto teen survey (TTS) youth. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation. 2017;40(2).
7
6. Rogow D, Haberland N. Sexuality and relationships education: Toward a social studies approach. Sex Education. 2005;5(4):333-44.
8
https://doi.org/10.1080/14681810500278188
9
7. Corona LL, Fox SA, Christodulu KV, Worlock JA. Providing education on sexuality and relationships to adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and their parents. Sexuality and Disability. 2016;34(2):199-214.
10
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-015-9424-6
11
8. Sherlock L. Sociopolitical influences on sexuality education in Sweden and Ireland. Sex Education. 2012;12(4):383-96.
12
https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2012.686882
13
9. Gavin LE, Catalano RF, Markham CM. Positive youth development as a strategy to promote adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2010;46(3):S1-S6.
14
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.12.017
15
PMid:20172457
16
10. Safarinejad M. Female sexual dysfunction in a population-based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors. International journal of impotence research. 2006;18(4):382.
17
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901440
18
PMid:16395324
19
11. Kazemi A, Ardabili HE, Solokian S. The association between social competence in adolescents and mothers' parenting style: A cross sectional study on Iranian girls. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 2010;27(6):395-403.
20
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-010-0213-x
21
12. Leslie LK, Mehus CJ, Hawkins JD, Boat T, McCabe MA, Barkin S, et al. Primary health care: potential home for family-focused preventive interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2016;51(4):S106-S18.
22
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.05.014
23
PMid:27498167 PMCid:PMC5406159
24
13. Duley P, Botfield JR, Ritter T, Wicks J, Brassil A. The Strong Family Program: an innovative model to engage Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth and Elders with reproductive and sexual health community education. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 2017;28(2):132-8.
25
https://doi.org/10.1071/HE16015
26
PMid:27545287
27
14. Grossman JM, Tracy AJ, Charmaraman L, Ceder I, Erkut S. Protective effects of middle school comprehensive sex education with family involvement. The Journal of school health. 2014;84(11):739-47.
28
https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12199
29
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30
15. Nambambi NM, Mufune P. What is talked about when parents discuss sex with children: family based sex education in Windhoek, Namibia. African journal of reproductive health. 2011;15(4):120-9.
31
16. Asekun-Olarinmoye E, Dairo M, Abodurin O, Asekun-Olarinmoye I. Practice and content of sex education among adolescents in a family setting in rural southwest Nigeria. International quarterly of community health education. 2012;32(1):57-71.
32
https://doi.org/10.2190/IQ.32.1.f
33
PMid:22547497
34
17. Morales‐Campos DY, Markham C, Peskin MF, Fernandez ME. Sexual initiation, parent practices, and acculturation in Hispanic seventh graders. Journal of School Health. 2012;82(2):75-81.
35
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00669.x
36
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37
18. Campero L, Walker D, Atienzo EE, Gutierrez JP. A quasi-experimental evaluation of parents as sexual health educators resulting in delayed sexual initiation and increased access to condoms. Journal of adolescence. 2011;34(2):215-23.
38
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.05.010
39
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40
19. Trinh T, Steckler A, Ngo A, Ratliff E. Parent communication about sexual issues with adolescents in Vietnam: content, contexts, and barriers. Sex Educ. 2009;9(4):371-80.
41
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25. Walker JL. A qualitative study of parents' experiences of providing sex education for their children: The implications for health education. Health Education Journal. 2001;60(2):132-46.
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26. Baumeister LM, Flores E, Marín BV. Sex information given to Latina adolescents by parents. Health Education Research. 1995;10(2):233-9.
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27. Rahmani A ea. The Role of the Family in Young Women's Sexually-Friendly Sexual Behaviors: A Qualitative Study. Iranian Journal of Nursing. 2017;30(108):11-22
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28. Ghorbani M, Zamani-Alavijeh F, Shahry P, Zare K, Marashi T. Understanding Childhood's Sexual Curiosity: An Introduction to Sexual Health Education and Health Promotion. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion. 2015;3(3):198-210.
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29. Kalantari S ea. Puberty and sexuality education to girls: the experiences of mothers in Gorgan. Journal of Health Promotion Management. 2013;2(3):74-90
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30. Shariati M, Babazadeh R, Mousavi SA, Najmabadi KM. Iranian adolescent girls' barriers in accessing sexual and reproductive health information and services: a qualitative study. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2014;40(4):270-5.
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95
https://doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2017.9506
96
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relationship between Quality of Life and Health Literacy among Nurses of the Largest Heart Center in the North West of Iran
Background and Objective: Quality of life is a multidimensional concept which is influenced by several important factors, such as physical and mental status. Health literacy is also one of the factors with a significant impact on quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and health literacy of nurses in the largest heart center in northwest of Iran in 2018. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study performed on 217 nurses working in the largest heart center of Tabriz. The study data were collected using the 36-item Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36) and the Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA, Pearson correlation test, and SPSS 25 software. Results: The overall mean and standard deviation of nurses' quality of life of (59.7 ± 17.6) were obtained and the majority of the subjects (84.7%) had a good quality of life. Also the overall mean and standard deviation of health literacy were estimated at (75.9 ± 13.3) which indicate adequate level of health literacy in nurses. There was a significant relationship between different dimensions of quality of life and total score of health literacy (P <0.001), but there was no significant relationship between understanding and perception of health literacy with most of the dimensions of quality of life. Conclusion: Findings showed that increasing nurses' health literacy had a positive effect on some aspects of their quality of life. Therefore, nursing supervisors should pay attention to health and quality of life while communicating with nursing staff and, try to improve nurses' quality of life by developing educational programs and promoting their health literacy.
https://literacy.mums.ac.ir/article_14347_c442912559f2ba009b039bd5b733ba4e.pdf
2019-11-22
38
45
10.22038/jhl.2019.14347
Heath literacy
Quality of life
nurse
Marzieh
Kheiri
mkh_48@yahoo.com
1
health education and promotion department,Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Hosien
Taghdisi
taghdisi.mh@gmail.com
2
Ph.D. of Health Promotion, Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Tahereh
Dehdari
dehdarit@yahoo.com
3
Health Education and Promotion Department, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Saeideh
Rnajbar
sranjbar49@gmail.com
4
Nursing Department, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Nader
Mahdavi
nmahdavi24@yahoo.com
5
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Tehran
AUTHOR
Ali
Nazarpouri
alinazarouri@gamil.com
6
students' research center, faculty of nursing and midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
seyedhadi
mousavi
seyedhadimousavi@yahoo.com
7
students' research center, faculty of nursing and midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Koushki MS, Arab M. Quality of working life and its relation with productivity of nurses' performance in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences hospitals. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 2013;10(4):81-90.
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2. Hersey P, Blanchard KH, Johnson D. Management of organizational behavior: utilizing human resources. 3 ed. Tehran: Jahad Daneshgahi; 1996. 667 p.
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3. Dargahi H, GHARIB M, GOUDARZI M. Quality of work life in nursing employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences hospitals. Hayat. 2007;13(2):13-21.
3
4. Azizi M, Motamedzade M. Study of Nurses Quality of Life using WHO Questionnaire in Hospitals of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Muhandisī-i bihdāsht-i ḥirfah/ī. 2015;1(4):68-75.
4
5. Zarei G, Zarei E, Marzban S. The correlation between quality of working life and turnover intention: a study among employees of health centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran. Pajoohandeh Journal. 2014;19(4):200-6.
5
6. Nasiry Zarrin Ghabaee N, Talebpour Amir F, Hosseini Velshkolaei M, Rajabzadeh R. Quality of life and its relationship to the Job stress in among nursing staff in Hospitals of Sari, in 2015. 2 Journal of Nursing Education. 2016;5(2):40-8.
6
7. Marzban S, Najafi M, Asefzadeh S, Gholami S, R Rajaeeu U. Effect of workload on quality of work life among staff of the teaching hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (2014)2016. 63-9 p.
7
8. Serinkan C, Kaymakçi K. Defining the Quality of Life Levels of the Nurses: A Study in Pamukkale University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013;89:580-4.
8
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.898
9
9. Zakerian SA, Abbasinia M, Mohammadian F, Fathi A, Rahmani A, Ahmadnezhad I, et al. The Relationship between Workload and Quality of Life among Hospital Staffs. Journal of Ergonomics. 2013;1(1):43-56.
10
10. Chang EM, Hancock KM, Johnson A, Daly J, Jackson D. Role stress in nurses: review of related factors and strategies for moving forward. Nursing & health sciences. 2005;7(1):57-65.
11
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PMid:15670007
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11. ALAF JM, Parandeh A, Ebadi A, HAJI AZ. Comparison of life quality between special care units and internal-surgical nurses. 2010.
14
12. Kemppainen V, Tossavainen K, Turunen H. Nurses' roles in health promotion practice: an integrative review. Health Promotion International. 2013;28(4):490-501.
15
https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/das034
16
PMid:22888155
17
13. Hojati H, Taheri N, Sharifnia S. Assessment of general health and physical health among nurses working at night in hospitals of Golestan university of medical sciences. Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty. 2010;8(3):144-9.
18
14. TAVOUSI M, HAERI MA, RAFIEFAR S, SOLIMANIAN A, SARBANDI F, ARDESTANI M, et al. Health literacy in Iran: findings from a national study. 2016.
19
15. Javadzade H, Sharifirad G, Reisi M, Tavassoli E, Rajati F. Health literacy among adults of Isfahan. Iran J Health Syst Res. 2013;9(5):540-9.
20
16. Banihashemi S-AT, Amirkhani MA. Health literacy and the influencing factors: a study in five provinces of Iran. 2007.
21
17. Sørensen K, Van den Broucke S, Fullam J, Doyle G, Pelikan J, Slonska Z, et al. Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC public health. 2012;12(1):80.
22
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-80
23
PMid:22276600 PMCid:PMC3292515
24
18. MONTAZERI A, Tavousi M, RAKHSHANI F, Azin SA, Jahangiri K, Ebadi M, et al. Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA): development and psychometric properties. 2014.
25
19. Atefeh Ghanbari PR, Malahat Khalili, Fatemeh Barari. The Association between Health Literacy and Health Status among the Staff of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. journal of health system research. 2016;12(3):381-7.
26
20. Ghanbari A, Rahmatpour P, Khalili M, Mokhtari N. Health Literacy and its Relationship with Cancer Screening Behaviors among the Employees of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Health and Care. 2017;18(4):306-15.
27
https://doi.org/10.5812/semj.58665
28
21. Javadzade SH, Mostafavi F, Reisi M, Mahaki B, Nasr Esfahani M, Sharifirad G. Relationship between knowledge and implementing health literacy strategies in patient education. Military Caring Sciences. 2015;2(1):33-40.
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22. Rafiei N, Sharifian Sani M, Rafiey H, Behnampour N, Foroozesh K. Reliability and validity of Persian version of. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2014;24(116):75-83.
31
23. Montazeri A, Goshtasebi A, Vahdaninia M, Gandek B. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Quality of life research. 2005;14(3):875-82.
32
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-004-1014-5
33
PMid:16022079
34
24. Damman OC, van der Beek AJ, Timmermans DR. Workers' knowledge and beliefs about cardiometabolic health risk. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine. 2014;56(1):92-100.
35
https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000041
36
PMid:24351894
37
25. Owens LM. Health Literacy an Educational Program for the Acute Care Professional Nurse. 2015.
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26. Karimi S, Keyvanara M, Hosseini M, Jafarian M, Khorasani E. Health literacy, health status, health services utilization and their relationships in adults in Isfahan. Health Inf Manage. 2014;10(6):862-75.
39
27. Fouladi N, Hazrati S, Shabani M, Nejaddadgar N. Investigating middle-aged health literacy in Ardabil. Journal of Health Literacy. 2017;2(1):39-44.
40
https:// 10.22038/jhl.2017.10951
41
28. Hosieni F, Mirzaei T, Ravari A, Akbary A. The relationship between health literacy and quality of life in retirement of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Health Literacy. 2016;1(2):92-9.
42
doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2016.10969
43
29. Afra A, Bachari SS, Hassanabad VR, Rouhandeh R. The study of the relationship between quality of life and health literacy among students of Abadan Faculty of Medical Sciences. Journal of Nursing Education (JNE). 2019;8(1).
44
30. Peyman N, SamieeRoudi K. Investigating the status of health literacy among health providers of rural area. Journal of Health literacy. 2016;1(1):46-52.
45
doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2016.10976
46
31. Rouhini SaZ, P. Socio economic status and quality of life in elderly people in rural area of Sari-Iran. Life Sci J, 10, pp.74-8. 2013.
47
32. Capuron L, Moranis A, Combe N, Cousson-Gélie F, Fuchs D, De Smedt-Peyrusse V, et al. Vitamin E status and quality of life in the elderly: influence of inflammatory processes. British journal of nutrition. 2009;102(10):1390-4.
48
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114509990493
49
PMid:19930773 PMCid:PMC2808714
50
33. Mahmoudi M, Salehi H, Jafarian K. Quality of life in the elderly people covered by health centers in the urban areas of Markazi Province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;6(4):20-9.
51
34. Song L, Mishel M, Bensen JT, Chen RC, Knafl GJ, Blackard B, et al. How does health literacy affect quality of life among men with newly diagnosed clinically localized prostate cancer? Findings from the North Carolina‐Louisiana Prostate Cancer Project (PCaP). Cancer. 2012;118(15):3842-51.
52
https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.26713
53
PMid:22180041
54
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating the Relationship between staff health literacy and quality of life in Famennian County: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background and objectives: Given the importance of the role of health literacy in promoting quality of life, as well as the role that physicians and health professionals play in promoting health behaviors and public awareness in terms of people's acceptance of information and trust, the study needs special attention; The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between health literacy and quality of life in health care workers in Famenin County. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 275 Health care worker in Famenin County in 2018 using census method. The adults' health literacy questionnaire (HELIA) and quality of life questionnaire (SF-36) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS24 software. Results: The results showed that 32.4 percent had not enough health literacy. Also, 64.1% of participants achieved the maximum quality-of-life score that indicated a relatively favorable situation. Quality of life was correlated with health literacy (r =0.252, P<0.01). By increasing the score of the assessment and application of health information, the average quality of life score increased by 0.82 and 1.10, respectively. Conclusion: In general, the findings of this study showed a significant relationship between the level of health literacy and quality of life, which indicates the key role of health literacy in improving quality of life. Therefore, health literacy should be considered as a factor in promoting health behaviors and creating healthy lifestyles and ultimately improving the quality of life.
https://literacy.mums.ac.ir/article_14348_43344e8c17479fda69d27b0bff1ce185.pdf
2019-11-22
46
55
10.22038/jhl.2019.42769.1078
Health Literacy
Quality of life
workers
Workplace
Majid
Barati
m_baratimehr@yahoo.com
1
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Sahar
Bijari
s.bijari8810@gmail.com
2
(BSc); Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahshad
Taherpour
mahshad.taherpour@gmail.com
3
(MSc); Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Afshari
afshari_m20@yahoo.com
4
(PhD); Students Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Adib-Hajbaghery M, Hakimzadeh Z, Adib M-E. Health Literacy in Patients with Ischemic Heart Diseases. Journal of Health Literacy. 2018;3(2):92-103.
1
doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2018.32818.1002
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2. The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial: a report from the WHOQOL group. Quality of Life Research. 2004;13(2):299-310
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https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00
4
PMid:15085902
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3. Cadena J, Vinaccia S, Perez A, Rico MI, Hinojosa R, Anaya JM. The impact of disease activity on the quality of life, mental health status, and family dysfunction in Colombian patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Rheumathology. 2003; 9(3):142-50.
6
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.RHU.0000073434.59752.f3
7
PMid:17041449
8
4. Habibi A, Nikpour S, Seiedoshohadaei M, Haghani H. Quality of Life and Status of Physical Functioning among Elderly People in West Region of Tehran: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2008; 21(53):29-39.
9
5. Peyman A, Samiee-Roudi Kh. Investigating the status of health literacy among health Providers of rural area. Journal of Health literacy.2016; 1(1): 46-52.
10
doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2016.10976
11
6. Baker DW. The meaning and the measure of health literacy. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2006; 21(8):878-833.
12
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00540.x
13
PMid:16881951 PMCid:PMC1831571
14
7. Borji M, Tarjoman A, Otaghi M, Salimi E,Naseri A. Health literacy Level and its Related Factors among the Elderliers in Ilam. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2017;30(107):33-43.
15
https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.30.108.33
16
8. Panahi R, Ramezankhani A, Tavousi M, Osmani F, Ghazanfari E, Niknami SH. Evaluation of Health L iteracy and its Influencing Factors on Dormitory Students of Shahid Behti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran. Journal of Education and community Health,2016;3(3):30-36.
17
https://doi.org/10.21859/jech-03035
18
9. Naghibi SA, kordasiaxi MC, Kazemi A, Hosseini SM. Evalauation of Health Literacy Level among 18-65 Year-Old Adults in Shahriar, Iran. Journal of Healyh Reasearch in Community .2017; 3(2):17-25.
19
10. Nekoei-Moghadam M, Parva S, Amirsmaili MR, Baneshi MR. Health Literacy and Utilization of health Servicesc in Kerman urban Area 2011. Tolooebehdasht;2013;11(4):123-134.
20
11. Norris SL, Chowdhury FM, Van Le K, Horsley T, Brownstein JN, Zhang X, et al. Effectiveness of community health workers in the car of persons with diabetes. Diabetic Medicine. 2006; 23(5):544-56.
21
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01845.x
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12. Safeer RS, Keenan J. Health literacy: the gap between physicians and patients. American Family Physician. 2005; 72(3):463-8.
24
PMid: 16100861
25
13. Afshari MA, Teimori GH, Kohnavard B, Pour HE, Kangavari M. Workers' health literacy in a car spare parts factory: A cross-sectional study. Iran Occupational Health. 2017;14(2):147-55.
26
14. Mirzaei T, Ravari A, Akbari A, The relationship between health literacy and quality of life inretirement of Rafsanjan University of medical sciences. Journal of Health Literacy.2016,1(2): 92-99.
27
doi.org/10.22038/jhl.2016.10969
28
15. Koshyar H, Shoorvazi M, Dalir Z. Hosseini M. Health Literacy and its Relationship with Medical Adherence and Health- Related Quality of Life in Diabetic Community-Residing Eldery. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2014:24(1):134-143.
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16. Mazloomi Mahmoodabadi SS, Ghazinezhad N, Dehghani Tafti A. Consider quality of life Nulliparous Women of Noshahr 2015. Tolooebehdasht. 2017; 15(1): 23-32.
31
17. Montazeri A, Goshtasebi A, Vahdaninia M, Gandek B. The short form Health Survey (SF-36): Translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Quality of life research. 2005; 14(3): 875-82.
32
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33
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34
18. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Conceptual frameworkand item selection. Medical Care. 1992; 30: 473-83.
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38
20. Song L, Mishel M, Bensen JT, Chen RC, Knafl GJ, Blackard B, et al. How does health literacy affect quality of life among men with newly diagnosed clinically localized prostate cancer? Cancer. 2012;118(15): 3842-51.
39
https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.26713
40
PMid:22180041
41
21. Ansari H, Almasi Z, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Mohammadi M, Peyvand M, Hajmohammadi M, et al. Health literacy in older adults and its related factors: a cross-sectional study in Southeast Iran. Health Scope. 2016; 5(4):e37453
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22. Tavousi M, Haeri MA, Rafiefar S, Solimanian A, Sarbandi F, Ardestani M, et al. Health literacy in iran: findings from a national study. Payesh 2016; 15(1):95-102.
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23. Afshari M, Khazaei S, Bahrami M, Merati H. Investigating adult health literacy in Tuyserkan city. Journal of Education and Community Health. 2014; 1(2):48-55.
45
https://doi.org/10.20286/jech-010248
46
24.Mollakhalili H, Papi A, Zare-Farashbandi F, Sharifirad G, Hasan Zadeh A. A survey on health literacy of inpatient's educational hospitals of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2012. Journal of education and health promotion. 2014; 3:66
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48
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25. Bigdeli Z, Hayati Z, Heidari GR, Jowkar T. Place of internet in health information seeking behavior: case of young internet users in Shiraz. Human Information Interaction. 2016; 3(1):67-78.
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26. Zare V, Gheysari E, Asghari M. Health information-seeking behavior of public libraries in Qazvin. Inf Res Public Libr. 2014; 76:93-112.
51
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigate the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Health Promoting Behavior in Students
Background and Objective: Health literacy and health promoting behaviors are among the most important characters of health and their utilization can increase health behaviors, improve access to health care and they are essential for preserve and control the health. Hence, this study was done to determine the relationship between health literacy and health promoting behaviors among students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.Materials and Methods: This study was done by descriptive-analytic method, on 382 students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences using multi-stage stratified random sampling. Data were collected by use of iraniana dult Health literacy questionnaire (HELIA) and Health Promoting Behaviors (HPLP-ll).Results: The total mean score of students’ health literacy was 126.13 (19.28). 67% (n = 260) of them, had excellent and desirable health literacy and total score of health promoting behaviors and the total score of health promoting behaviors was evaluated undesirable, with 51.1% of achievable score. Also according to the findings, there was a positive and significant correlation between health promoting behaviors and dimensions of health literacy included: accessibility (r = 0.404), reading (r = 0.324), perception and understanding (r = 0.354), evaluation (r = 0.410), decision making and use of health information (r = 0.552) (P <0.01). Also, there was a positive and significant correlation between health promoting behaviors and all dimensions of health literacy (P <0.01).Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, students’ health literacy behaviors increased with increasing health literacy. Therefore, the use of design and performance of educational interventions is suggested to empower students in the field of health literacy.
https://literacy.mums.ac.ir/article_14349_9bf63cd9a18dedb90a2342c0971e7c00.pdf
2019-11-22
56
65
10.22038/jhl.2019.43478.1082
Health Literacy
health promoting behaviors
Students
Hamadan
Majid
Barati
barati@umsha.ac.ir
1
Dept. of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
AUTHOR
Nasim
Fathi
m_baratimehr@yahoo.com
2
B.S Student of Public Health,Dept. of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
AUTHOR
Ehsan
Aahmadpur
ahmadpur@yahoo.com
3
Dept. of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
AUTHOR
Hanieh
Jormand
jormand69h@gmail.com
4
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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64
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study Of Coping Styles and Self-efficacy In Women With Breast Cancer For Women in the General
Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship between coping styles and self-efficacy in women with breast cancer and normal women. Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytic study. In 2014, referring to the specialized radiotherapy and rehabilitation clinics of Reza (AS) and the control variables of 50 women with breast cancer and 50 healthy women, through available sampling In this study, demographic characteristics were used along with informed consent form, Lazarus and Falkman coping styles questionnaire, and Sherer and Maddox general self-efficacy questionnaire were used to collect data. Pearson correlation and Independent t-test were used to determine the hypotheses to determine the difference between the two groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference between coping styles and its components and self-efficacy among patients with breast cancer and normal people. In women with breast cancer and normal women in problem-oriented style, with self-efficacy There is a meaningful and direct relationship between emotion-centered styles and self-efficacy (p <0.01). Conclusion: Overall, the findings show that there is a significant difference between coping styles and self-efficacy in cancer patients and normal people, and higher scores in problem-oriented styles are associated with better self-efficacy and better self-efficacy leads to health promotion behaviors Gets
https://literacy.mums.ac.ir/article_14350_ef12254dd8f3514b2463cbd18979b775.pdf
2019-11-22
66
76
10.22038/jhl.2019.41165.1061
Coping styles
Self-efficacy
Breast Cancer
Mozhgan
Bagheri moghimi behbadi
bagheri1360mzn@gmail.com
1
Master of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mehrdad
Mazaheri
mazaheri@hamoon.usb.ac.ir
2
Associated Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.
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